Treatment for Infertility Problems

While infertility rate is considered to be higher in women than in men, the fact remains that this reproductive disorder can hit people of all types and ages. There are a lot of factors that cause infertility problems, which have long been an issue for many couples. The two most common causes are age and pre-existing medical problems.
Endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome and uterine fibroids are among the many women infertility causes. Meanwhile, men who suffer from varicocele or the enlargement of the testicles, low sperm count and malformed sperm have higher risks of becoming infertile.
Apart from age and underlying medical conditions, unhealthy lifestyle also increases the risk of people getting infertility problems. Frequent alcohol drinking, smoking, substance abuse, and very poor diet are among the habits that significantly affects people’s childbearing capabilities.
Along with the growing problem on infertility is the continuous introduction of effective measures and treatment methods that will best address this reproductive health disorder. There are prescription medicines, surgery, and assisted or induced conception such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization.
Infertility Problems in Men
The best way to address infertility in men is through a method called specific therapy, which is done to alter or reverse the hormonal or endocrinal balances in their body. Another is the empiric therapy that uses drugs such as tamoxifen and clomiphene citrate to address low sperm density and motility.
Aside from drug medications, there are also surgical infertility treatments that men can choose to do. One is the intracytoplasmic sperm injection or ICSI which is done to better achieve fertilization. This procedure is recommended to those who weren’t successful with in vitro fertilization and for men with severe infertility. Using an advanced medical instrument, a single live sperm is picked up and is injected into the center of an egg taken from a women’s uterus.
Since this procedure was introduced, successful fertilization rate remains at around 80%.
Infertility Problems in Women
Compared to men, infertility treatments are more common in women. There are a lot of medications that women can take; most of which are prescription medications that will stimulate ovulation. Doctors may prescribe clomiphene citrate and metformin, as well as follicle-stimulating and gonadotropin-releasing hormones, depending on the severity or cause of infertility. There are also surgical methods that women can choose to undergo. The two most common is the in vitro fertilization or IVF and intrauterine insemination (IUI) or artificial insemination.
Before prescribing medications or recommending any type of surgical or assisted conception methods for infertility problems, doctors would normally require patients to undergo a series of tests, such as determining the number of sperm and their movements for men and examining the reproductive system for women, which is usually done through ultrasound. The results of such tests will determine the best method to address infertility. Some doctors also do a series of interviews, basically gathering pertinent information about the couple’s sexual activities and how long they’ve been attempting to conceive, as well as their overall health.

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