Understanding PCOS Infertility

One of the major causes of infertility among women is PCOS, also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome. PCOS develops when ovaries fail to produce hormones that are responsible for keeping a regular menstrual cycle. Regular menstrual cycle is a good and common indication of the childbearing capabilities of women. Meanwhile, irregular cycles make it harder for women to ovulate and conceive. Here’s how you can better understand PCOS infertility.
PCOS Infertility in Women
Among the many women infertility causes are age, weight and smoking habits. However, there are also underlying health conditions that can significantly affect their abilities to conceive. Among these conditions are pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and polycystic ovarian syndrome which is the most common and major cause of infertility. In fact, the rate of infertility of women suffering from this ovarian disorder is very high.
Women with polycystic ovaries do not ovulate regularly. The reason why ovulation doesn’t happen is because even if these ovaries have eggs in them, the antral follicles don’t really develop and mature. Apart from the inability to ovulate, other symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, acne and excessive body hair growth brought about by the hormonal imbalance associated with the syndrome. PCOS also comes with tiny bumps and cysts inside the ovaries; although they are not really harmful and need not be removed. These bumps are seen after undergoing an ultrasound test.

PCOS Fertility Treatments
Despite the high risk of infertility among PCOS sufferers, their chance of conceiving a child after undergoing a series of effective treatments is also high. There are a number of treatment options that doctors may recommend. Some methods include correcting the hormonal imbalance that comes with the ovarian disorder, inducing ovulation and lowering down the level of testosterone.
The first medication that doctors will probably prescribe is Clomid, a prescription drug that helps women PCOS better ovulate. This drug increases the level of FSH (follicle stimulating hormones) or LH (luteinizing hormones), which aid in the development of the egg follicles. Doctors may also give patients injectable FSH hormone products, such as Follistim AQ.
All the processes that help induce ovulation are all proven effective and helpful in conceiving a child even with PCOS. However, the result greatly depends on a variety of factors such as the age of the women and the type of medication that was taken.
Meanwhile, women who are not into medications and are more open to highly-advanced treatments may opt for IVF or in vitro fertilization. IVF may be the last resort for those who have undergone all types of infertility treatment medications but still haven’t gotten pregnant. Through this method, the efficiency of human reproduction is increased. The process is done by first taking eggs from the ovaries and inducing fertilization with a donor sperm in the laboratory. After a successful fertilization, the embryos are injected back to the uterus.
PCOS and infertility is best addressed if women suffering from the disease seek professional help. A large percent of women diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome was successful with pregnancy after given the proper and appropriate treatment medication. The important thing to remember is not to ignore slight changes in the menstrual cycle, as well as unusual and excessive growth of body hair.

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