Male and Female Infertility Tests

In an instance that after a year of marriage a couple still has trouble producing a child, then there is a huge possibility that either of them is infertile. Going to an infertility specialist should be the first step that a couple should take if doubt comes to mind as to their fertility. Infertility tests are usually carried out by physicians to ascertain who and what causes the pregnancy problem, if there is a problem indeed in the first place. If the specialist has enough information to act, then the couple is given infertility options and necessary treatments are recommended.
In most cases, fertility problems are being taken by most couple as something that is of no cure. They usually panic after learning of their inability to have a child. Though thi is a serious condition, t should be taken with calm and composed heart. Studies prove that stress, anxiety and depression which would normally arise in this situation could cause certain hormonal imbalance and could trigger erectile dysfunction to men that might further exacerbate the problem. It is important to note that infertility is curable given that proper treatment is carried out.
Infertility tests vary from one gender to another. To be able to generate a precise treatment recommendations, separate tests on both couple is being ordered by the specialist. These individual tests can be a lengthy and costly process at the same time. Most couple find it a bit stressful also because testing process normally involves constant discussion of their intimate activities in an attempt to induce pregnancy with the physician.
Since anovulation or simply the absence of ovulation accounts 25 percent of the 5 million infertility cases in the US, ovulation tests are usually done first to women to determine if sufficient eggs are being produced each month. Levels of hormones like LH, FSH and progesterone are also routinely checked as it usually gives a hint to infertility. A lower level of LH hormone and progesterone normally indicates anovulation that might be the reason of a woman’s inability to bear a child.
If anovulation doesn’t appear to be the cause of infertility, next procedure that is done by specialist involves fallopian tube and uterine testing. Blocked tubes and uterine abnormalities take 35 percent of the whole female infertility case ratio. Cervical mucus test is another means of an infertility test. This is a procedure that is designed to determine if sperm are able to penetrate and survive in the cervical mucus.
On the other hand, for a man to be diagnosed infertile, semen analysis normally provide helpful clues. In this procedure, a sperm sample is being collected from the male for examination. If microscopic examination indicate a low sperm count (20 million ml), it is most likely that the male is infertile. Abnormalities in the shape of the sperm so as the sperm’s motility can also be a hint of infertility.
In an instance that the above tests still fail to pinpoint the exact cause of infertility, other infertility tests may also be required. Some of these may include hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, sperm agglutination and sperm penetration assay and acrosome reaction. There are cases though that reasons for infertility may prove undeterminable. These cases are referred to as unexplained infertility.
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